Querying Citrix-Terminal-Servers
# 18.01.2007 MHo
proc getCitrixServer {} {
package require tcom;
set wbemFlagReturnImmediately [scan \x10 %c]
set wbemFlagForwardOnly [scan \x20 %c]
set ctxServer "."
set objWMIService [::tcom::ref getobject "winmgmts:\\\\${ctxServer}\\root\\Citrix"]
set colItems [$objWMIService ExecQuery {SELECT * FROM Citrix_Server} WQL \
[expr {$wbemFlagReturnImmediately + $wbemFlagForwardOnly}]]
::tcom::foreach objItem $colItems {
# Umweg notwendig...
set propSet [$objItem Properties_]
# Domain scheint es nicht zu geben...
set Server [[$propSet Item ServerName] Value]
lappend Servers $Server
foreach item {Domain FarmName IPAddress LoginsEnabled ZoneName ZoneRanking} {
catch {lappend Result $Server,$item [[$propSet Item $item] Value]}
}
lappend Result Servers $Servers
}
return $Result
}
array set Srv [getCitrixServer]
parray SrvThe code was adapted from the following VBScript (found on the internet):
On Error Resume Next
Const wbemFlagReturnImmediately = &h10
Const wbemFlagForwardOnly = &h20
ctxServer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & ctxServer & "\root\Citrix")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Citrix_Server", "WQL", _
wbemFlagReturnImmediately + wbemFlagForwardOnly)
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If objFSO.FileExists("FarmServers.txt") Then
objFSO.DeleteFile "FarmServers.txt"
End If
Set objOutput = objFSO.CreateTextFile("FarmServers.txt")
For Each objItem In colItems
objOutput.WriteBlankLines
objOutput.WriteLine "=========================================="
objOutput.WriteLine "Server Name: " & objItem.ServerName
objOutput.WriteLine "=========================================="
objOutput.WriteLine "Domain: " & objItem.Domain
objOutput.WriteLine "Farm Name: " & objItem.FarmName
objOutput.WriteLine "IP Address: " & objItem.IPAddress
objOutput.WriteLine "Logins Enabled: " & objItem.LoginsEnabled
objOutput.WriteLine "Zone Name: " & objItem.ZoneName
objOutput.WriteLine "Zone Ranking: " & objItem.ZoneRanking
objOutput.WriteBlankLines(2)
Next
objOutput.Save
objOutput.Close
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
objShell.Run "notepad.exe FarmServers.txt"readPopUps: reading all the network-popup messages which have been received on the local machine out of the eventlog using tcom and WMI:
package require tcom
proc readPopUps {{cb ""}} {
set res {}
if [catch {::tcom::ref getobject "winmgmts:root/CIMV2"} wmi] then {
return -code error $wmi; # minimal errorhandling
}
set wql {select * from Win32_NTLogEvent where LogFile='System' and \
EventType='3' and \
SourceName='Application Popup'}
if [catch {$wmi ExecQuery $wql} tmp] then {
return -code error $tmp; # minimal errorhandling
}
# enumerating all 'records'
::tcom::foreach instance $tmp {
set propSet [$instance Properties_]
# only the property (object) 'Message' is of interest here
set msgVal [[$propSet Item Message] Value]
if {[string equal $cb ""]} {
lappend res $msgVal
} else {
uplevel [list $cb $msgVal]
}
}
return $res
# Returns list
}A view tests/demos:returning entries as a list, print them one by one in a loop afterwords: foreach rec [readPopUps] {
puts $rec;
}retrieving the entries via a directly coded callback:
readPopUps {puts}retrieving the entries via a callback proc: proc callBack {args} {
puts $args
}
readPopUps callBackMore technical infos can be found at http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnanchor/html/anch_wmi.asp
.Fragment: Creating Desktop-Shortcuts (Links) using WSH
package require tcom
set wsh [::tcom::ref createobject "WScript.Shell"]
set fld [$wsh SpecialFolders]
set dsk [$fld Item Desktop]
set lnk [file join $dsk ThisIsAProgrammaticallyCreatedLink.lnk]
set lno [$wsh CreateShortcut $lnk]
$lno TargetPath {"notepad.exe"}
$lno SaveOf course, this must be encapsulated and taken to a much higher abstraction level (something like wshGetSpecialFolder [folderName] and wshCreateLink args...)NJG August 8, 2004 See also (as of now) last item in Windows shell links
A simple ADSI-Example using tcom:
proc logEvent {evtType args} {
# ohne Fehlernachricht
catch {
set wsh [::tcom::ref createobject "WScript.Shell"]
$wsh LogEvent $evtType "[regsub -all {\n} $args { - }]"
}
}One more complicated example: return the available Windows-NT- and ADS-Domains and Workgroups as a list: proc GetDomains {} {
set ret {}
if [catch {::tcom::ref getobject "WinNT:"} d] then {
return -code error "<getobject 'WinNT:'> failed: $d"
} else {
::tcom::foreach domain $d {
if ![catch {::tcom::ref getobject [$domain ADsPath],domain}] {
set ct (Domain)
} else {
set ct (Workgroup)
}
lappend ret [list [$domain Name] $ct]
}
}
return $ret
}And another one: get the groups of a given container (that is, a Domain or Workgroup): proc GetGroups {container {contype domain}} {
set ret {}
# get Domain-/Computerobject
if [catch {::tcom::ref getobject "WinNT://$container,$contype"} g] then {
return -code error "<getobject 'WinNT://$container,$contype'> failed: $g"
}
::tcom::foreach m $g {
# instead of IF one can use a -filter here...
if {[$m Class] == "Group"} {
lappend ret [$m Name]
}
}
return $ret
}(contype can be domain or computer)And finally get the users within such a group:(...to be done...)
How to authenticate a Windows user.
set user_id "joe_user"
set passwd "Iliketcl"
set user_obj [::tcom::ref getobject "LDAP:"]
# Call the OpenDSObject method with ADS_SECURE_AUTHENTICATION (0x01)
if {[catch {$user_obj OpenDSObject "LDAP://dc=your,dc=activedirdomain,dc=com" $user_id $passwd [expr {1}]}]} {
puts "user authentication failed."
exit 1
} else {
puts "user passed authentication."
}